The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Pathogenomix with a Breakthrough Device Designation for its Patho-Seq assay due to its methodologies of pathogenic bacteria diagnosis.

Patho-Seq is designed for the rapid detection and identification of hundreds of clinically relevant bacteria for a broad list of clinical conditions and sample types, including sepsis from whole blood samples and bacterial meningitis from CSF. The FDA acknowledged its significant advantages compared to current FDA-approved methods for the diagnosis of pathogenic bacteria in cases where infection may threaten life or long-term health. 

“Perhaps the most important advantage of using Next Generation Sequencing for bacterial ID is its ability to rapidly detect any of hundreds of infectious bacteria from a single test run, without requiring a specific hypothesis from the clinician about what might be causing the infection,” says Chris Risley, executive chairman of Pathogenomix. “In the other diagnostics, in order to select the correct growth medium or NAAT, the clinician must have a strong hypothesis about which one of hundreds of potential pathogens may be infecting their patient.  The same breadth also allows multiple bacterial ID’s from polymicrobial samples in cases where more than one species may be contributing to the infection.  In addition, if a sample is taken after the patient has been treated with antimicrobials then traditional culture for ID often delivers a false negative. Patho-Seq can identify all bacteria even if the sample was taken after the patient was treated.”

Pathogenomix collaborated with Mayo Clinic on the development of the techniques and data which supported the application for this FDA Breakthrough Device Designation. 

Nearly 14% of all hospital admissions in 2018 were for infections with a likely bacterial organism.1 A review of the leading cause of infectious disease admissions, sepsis, found that of the 2.5 million cases studied, the causative organism was never identified in over 70% of the cases.2 Sepsis alone was the cause for over 2 million hospital admissions and 200,000 deaths in 20183, with a mean medical cost ranging up to $38,298 per patient.4

Patients can develop systemic infections, like sepsis, from uncontrolled infections at many sites in the body, representing a massive variety in potentially causative organisms. Current FDA-approved methods don’t address such a breadth of causes with a single test. Patho-Seq’s approach answers this broad spectrum problem.

As a rapid, hypothesis-free diagnostic that can detect any of hundreds of bacteria, Patho-Seq addresses the critical weaknesses of current FDA-approved methods for the diagnosis of inpatient bacterial infections. For many infectious organisms, the Patho-Seq test can return results more than 48 hours faster than the currently approved Standard of Care tests. Patho-Seq was granted Breakthrough Device Designation for the identification of infectious bacteria from sepsis and bacteremia, bacterial meningitis, joint and implant infections, and tick-borne bacterial infections.  

Through the Breakthrough Device Program, FDA will provide Pathogenomix with continued guidance and accelerated review for its subsequent De Novo FDA approval process. 

Mayo Clinic has a financial interest in the technology referenced in this release. Mayo Clinic will use any revenue it receives to support its not-for-profit mission in patient care, education and research.

References

1, 3: 2018, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Survey

2, 4: Paoli CJ, Reynolds MA, Sinha M, Gitlin M, Crouser E. Epidemiology and Costs of Sepsis in the United States-An Analysis Based on Timing of Diagnosis and Severity Level. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(12):1889-1897. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000003342