
According to the latest statistics from the American Cancer Society (ACS), colorectal cancer accounts for more than 56,000 deaths per year. At 10% of cancer-related deaths, colorectal cancer has the third highest mortality rate of all forms of cancer. Statistics show that 1 in 17 American men and 1 in 18 American women will develop colorectal cancer in their lifetime. Currently, the survival rate is 62%, but with better patient compliance, increased screening will likely identify patients in earlier stages of the disease. This could improve the survival rate and reduce long-term medical costs associated with late-stage colorectal cancer. The ACS recommends that beginning at age 50, men and women should receive a fecal occult blood test (FOBT) every year. However, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the ACS, adherence to these guidelines was only 21% in 2002.
Another ACS report indicates that in comparison with guaiac-based tests for the detection of occult blood, immunochemical tests are likely to be equal or better in sensitivity and specificity, according to Tara Cervasio, product manager at Polymedco. Because a positive fecal occult blood test leads to more invasive procedures, such as flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy, improved sensitivity and specificity would reduce the number of false-positives, thereby lowering overall medical costs associated with these procedures.
Polymedco Inc
(800) 431-2123; www.polymedco.com